Steel Angle Types, Dimensions, Properties & Measurement | Steel Angle Size Chart PDF

2025.2.25

Angle is one of the major shapes of structural steel, with a unique shape, mechanical properties, and specific ways to measure it. Today, we’ll break down the steel angle types, properties (strength), grades, measurement, and cutting, as well as the angle iron size chart in mm and inches (PDF provided).

What Is Steel Angle?

Steel angle, also known as angle iron or steel angle bar, is a type of structural steel shape that is commonly used in construction and manufacturing. Steel angles have an L-shaped cross-section, which consists of two legs that meet at a 90-degree angle. These legs can be of equal length (equal angles) or of different lengths (unequal angles). They are typically made from hot-rolled carbon steel or high-strength low-alloy steel, providing durability and strength for various applications.

Equal Steel Angle

Unequal Steel Angle

What Is Mild Steel Angle?
A mild steel angle, commonly referred to as MS angle, is a type of structural steel product characterized by its L-shaped cross-section. Made from mild steel, these angles are known for their high strength, corrosion resistance, and cost-effectiveness. Mild steel angles are widely used in the construction, machinery and equipment, automobile, furniture, and decor industries.

Properties of Steel Angle

How strong is the steel angle? Structural or steel angle has a minimum yield strength of 36 ksi and a minimum tensile strength of 25 ksi. Compared to square tubes, angle iron has a higher strength. Steel angle is one of the strongest structural support elements.

Different Types of Steel Angle

1. Equal Angle
Equal angles have legs of the same length, forming a symmetrical L-shape. This uniformity makes them ideal for a wide range of applications, including bracing systems and support beams.

2. Unequal Angle
Unequal angles feature legs of different lengths, providing flexibility for applications where an asymmetrical profile is needed. They are commonly used in trusses and floor framing, allowing for tailored solutions based on load-bearing requirements.

3. Rolled Steel Angle
Rolled steel angles are produced by passing heated steel billets through rollers to achieve the desired angle profile. This method ensures precise dimensions and uniform mechanical properties, they are suitable for structural and fabrication applications.

4. Cold-Formed Steel Angle
Cold-formed steel angles are created by bending or folding sheet metal at room temperature. This process allows for intricate geometries and tight tolerances, cold formed metal angle is usually used in partitions and shelving systems.

5. Galvanized Steel Angle
Galvanized steel angles are coated with a protective layer of zinc, enhancing their corrosion resistance. They are particularly suitable for outdoor and marine environments, where exposure to moisture and harsh weather conditions is common.

6. Stainless Steel Angle
Stainless steel angles are made from a corrosion-resistant alloy, providing exceptional durability and aesthetic appeal. They are often used in architectural designs and industrial applications, especially in environments prone to corrosion.

Grades of Steel Angles

Steel angles are categorized based on their material properties and chemical composition, which determine their suitability for various applications.
Mild Steel Angles

High Strength Low Alloy (HSLA) Steel Angles

How to Measure Steel Angles?

The measurement of steel angles involves three dimensions, the length of each leg and the leg thickness. The rounded inside angle is called fillet, the fillet radius size is not always provided but needs to be considered if the angle will be used to cover a 90-degree angle. If the fillet radius is required to be 90 degrees, the standard structural angle will not work in this application.
Key Measurements

Measurement Process

Best Way to Cut Steel Angle

Cutting steel angles can be done effectively using various tools, depending on the precision required and the volume of cuts needed.
1. Chop Saw
A chop saw is one of the best tools for making multiple precise cuts. By using a diamond or abrasive blade, you can achieve clean and accurate cuts quickly, this is recommended for projects requiring several pieces of angle iron.

2. Angle Grinder
For smaller jobs, an angle grinder equipped with a cutoff wheel is a reliable option. It allows for flexibility in cutting and can handle various angles and shapes, making it suitable for trimming and notching.

3. Torch Cutting
If you need to make more complex cuts or shapes, a cutting torch can be very effective. Torch cutting is particularly useful for creating bolt holes or intricate designs in thicker steel angles.

4. Miter Saw
A miter saw can also be used for cutting steel angles, especially when making angled cuts. However, it requires careful handling and marking to ensure accuracy.

5. Bandsaw
A portable bandsaw is another excellent choice for cutting steel angles, especially for thinner materials. It provides a clean cut and is easier to maneuver than larger saws.

6. Hand Tools
For lighter gauge steel angles, hand tools like a hacksaw or aviation snips can be used, although they may require more effort and time compared to power tools.

Steel Angle Size Chart – Angle Iron Dimensions

Steel Angle Size Chart in Inches

ShapeWt.A
lb/ftin2
L8 x 8 x 1 1/856.916.7
L8 x 8 x 151.015.0
L8 x 8 x 7/845.013.2
L8 x 8 x 3/438.911.4
L8 x 8 x 5/832.79.61
L8 x 8 x 9/1629.68.68
L8 x 8 x 1/226.47.75
L8 x 6 x 144.213.0
L8 x 6 x 7/839.111.5
L8 x 6 x 3/433.89.94
L8 x 6 x 5/828.58.36
L8 x 6 x 9/1625.77.56
L8 x 6 x 1/223.06.75
L8 x 6 x 7/1620.25.93
L8 x 4 x 137.411.0
L8 x 4 x 7/833.19.73
L8 x 4 x 3/428.78.44
L8 x 4 x 5/824.27.11
L8 x 4 x 9/1621.96.43
L8 x 4 x 1/219.65.75
L8 x 4 x 7/1617.25.06
L7 x 4 x 3/426.27.69
L7 x 4 x 5/822.16.48
L7 x 4 x 1/217.95.25
L7 x 4 x 7/1615.74.62
L7 x 4 x 3/813.63.98
L6 x 6 x 137.411.0
L6 x 6 x 7/833.19.75
L6 x 6 x 3/428.78.46
L6 x 6 x 5/824.27.13
L6 x 6 x 9/1621.96.45
L6 x 6 x 1/219.65.77
L6 x 6 x 7/1617.25.08
L6 x 6 x 3/814.94.38
L6 x 6 x 5/1612.43.67
L6 x 4 x 7/827.27.98
L6 x 4 x 3/423.66.94
L6 x 4 x 5/820.05.86
L6 x 4 x 9/1618.15.31
L6 x 4 x 1/216.24.75
L6 x 4 x 7/1614.34.18
L6 x 4 x 3/812.33.61
L6 x 4 x 5/1610.33.03
L6 x 3 1/2 x 1/215.34.50
L6 x 3 1/2 x 3/811.73.42
L6 x 3 1/2 x 5/169.802.87
L5 x 5 x 7/827.27.98
L5 x 5 x 3/423.66.94
L5 x 5 x 5/820.05.86
L5 x 5 x 1/216.24.75
L5 x 5 x 7/1614.34.18
L5 x 5 x 3/812.33.61
L5 x 5 x 5/1610.33.03
L5 x 3 1/2 x 3/419.85.81
L5 x 3 1/2 x 5/816.84.92
L5 x 3 1/2 x 1/213.64.00
L5 x 3 1/2 x 3/810.43.05
L5 x 3 1/2 x 5/168.702.56
L5 x 3 1/2 x1/47.002.06
L5 x 3 x 1/212.83.75
L5 x 3 x 7/1611.33.31
L5 x 3 x 3/89.802.86
L5 x 3 x 5/168.202.40
L5 x 3 x 1/46.601.94
L4 x 4 x 3/418.55.44
L4 x 4 x 5/815.74.61
L4 x 4 x 1/212.83.75
L4 x 4 x 7/1611.33.31
L4 x 4 x 3/89.802.86
L4 x 4 x 5/168.202.40
L4 x 4 x 1/46.601.94
L4 x 3 1/2 x 1/211.93.50
L4 x 3 1/2 x 3/89.102.67
L4 x 3 1/2 x 5/167.702.25
L4 x 3 1/2 x 1/46.201.81
L4 x 3 x 5/813.63.89
L4 x 3 x 1/211.13.25
L4 x 3 x 3/88.502.48
L4 x 3 x 5/167.202.09
L4 x 3 x 1/45.801.69
L3 1/2 x 3 1/2 x 1/211.13.25
L3 1/2 x 3 1/2 x 7/169.802.87
L3 1/2 x 3 1/2 x 3/88.502.48
L3 1/2 x 3 1/2 x 5/167.202.09
L3 1/2 x 3 1/2 x 1/45.801.69
L3 1/2 x 3 x 1/210.23.00
L3 1/2 x 3 x 7/169.102.65
L3 1/2 x 3 x 3/87.902.30
L3 1/2 x 3 x 5/166.601.93
L3 1/2 x 3 x 1/45.401.56
L3 1/2 x 2 1/2 x 1/29.402.75
L3 1/2 x 2 1/2 x 3/87.202.11
L3 1/2 x 2 1/2 x 5/166.101.78
L3 1/2 x 2 1/2 x 1/44.901.44
L3 x 3 x 1/29.402.75
L3 x 3 x 7/168.302.43
L3 x 3 x 3/87.202.11
L3 x 3 x 5/166.101.78
L3 x 3 x 1/44.901.44
L3 x 3 x 3/163.711.09
L3 x 2 1/2 x 1/28.502.50
L3 x 2 1/2 x 7/167.602.21
L3 x 2 1/2 x 3/86.601.92
L3 x 2 1/2 x 5/165.601.67
L3 x 2 1/2 x 1/44.501.31
L3 x 2 1/2 x 3/163.390.996
L3 x 2 x 1/27.702.25
L3 x 2 x 3/85.901.73
L3 x 2 x 5/165.001.46
L3 x 2 x 1/44.101.19
L3 x 2 x 3/163.070.902
L2 1/2 x 2 1/2 x 1/27.702.25
L2 1/2 x 2 1/2 x 3/85.901.73
L2 1/2 x 2 1/2 x 5/165.001.46
L2 1/2 x 2 1/2 x 1/44.101.19
L2 1/2 x 2 1/2 x 3/163.070.900
L2 1/2 x 2 x 3/85.301.55
L2 1/2 x 2 x 5/164.501.31
L2 1/2 x 2 x 1/43.621.06
L2 1/2 x 2 x 3/162.750.809
L2 1/2 x 1 1/2 x 1/43.220.938
L2 1/2 x 1 1/2 x 3/162.470.715
L2 x 2 x 3/84.701.36
L2 x 2 x 5/163.921.15
L2 x 2 x 1/43.190.938
L2 x 2 x 3/162.440.715
L2 x 2 x 1/81.650.484

Metric Steel Angle Size Chart in MM (Equal Leg)

DesignationMassSection
Area
Dimensions
atrroot
kg/mcm2mmmmmm
20 x 20 x 30.8821.122033.5
25 x 25 x 31.121.422533.5
25 x 25 x 41.451.852543.5
30 x 30 x 31.361.743035
30 x 30 x 41.782.273045
35 x 35x 42.092.673545
40 x 40 x 42.423.084046
40 x 40 x 52.973.794056
45 x 45 x 4.53.063.90454.57
50 x 50 x 43.063.895047
50 x 50 x 53.774.805057
50 x 50 x 64.475.695067
60 x 60 x 54.575.826058
60 x 60 x 65.426.916068
60 x 60 x 87.099.036088
65 x 65 x 76.838.76579
70 x 70 x 66.388.137069
70 x 70 x 77.389..407079
75 x 75 x 66.858.737569
75 x 75 x 88.9911.47589
80 x 80 x 89.6312.380810
80 x 80 x 1011.915.1801010
90 x 90 x 79.6112.290711
90 x 90 x 810.913.990811
90 x 90 x 912.215.590911
90 x 90 x 1013.417.1901011
100 x 100 x 812.215.5100812
100 x 100 x 1015.019.21001012
100 x 100 x 1217.822.71001212
120 x 120 x 1018.223.21201013
120 x 120 x 1221.627.51201213
130 x 130 x 1223.630.01301214
150 x 150 x 1023.029.31501016
150 x 150 x 1227.334.81501216
150 x 150 x 1533.843.01501516
160 x 160 x 1536.246.11601517
180 x 180 x 1643.555.41801618
180 x 180 x 1848.661.91801818
200 x 200 x 1648.561.82001618
200 x 200 x 1854.369.12001818
200 x 200 x 2059.976.32002018
200 x 200 x 2471.190.62002418
250 x 250 x 281041332502818
250 x 250 x 351281632503518

Metric Steel Angle Size Chart in MM (Unequal Leg)

DesignationMassSection
Area
Dimensions
abtrroot
kg/mcm2mmmmmmmm
30 x 20 x 31.121.43302034
30 x 20 x 41.461.86302044
40 x 20 x 41.772.26402044
40 x 25 x 41.932.46402544
45 x 30 x 42.252.87453044.5
50 x 30 x 52.963.78503055
60 x 30 x 53.364.28603055
60 x 40 x 53.764.79604056
60 x 40 x 64.465.68604066
65 x 50 x 54.355.54655056
70 x 50 x 65.416.89705067
75 x 50 x 65.657.19755067
75 x 50 x 87.399.41755087
80 x 40 x 65.416.89804067
80 x 40 x 87.079.01804087
80 x 60 x 77.369.38806078
100 x 50 x 66.848.711005068
100 x 50 x 88.9711.41005088
100 x 65 x 78.7711.210065710
100 x 65 x 89.9412.710065810
100 x 65 x 1012.315.6100651010
100 x 75 x 810.613.510075810
100 x 75 x 1013.016.6100751010
100 x 75 x 1215.419.7100751210
120 x 80 x 812.215.512080811
120 x 80 x 1015.019.1120801011
120 x 80 x 1217.822.7120801211
125 x 75 x 812.215.512575811
125 x 75 x 1015.019.1125751011
125 x 75 x 1217.822.7125751211
135 x 65 x 812.215.513565811
135 x 65 x 1015.019.1135651011
150 x 75 x 915.419.615075912
150 x 75 x 1017.021.7150751012
150 x75x1220.225.7150751212
150 x 75 x1524.831.7150751512
150 x 90 x 1018.223.2150901012
150 x 90 x 1221.627.5150901212
150 x 90 x 1526.633.9150901512
150 x 100 x 1019.024.21501001012
150 x 100 x 1222.528.71501001212
200 x 100 x 1023.029.22001001015
200 x 100 x 1227.334.82001001215
200 x 100 x 1533.7543.02001001515
200 x 150 x 1232.040.82001001215
200 x 150 x 1539.650.52001001515

You can also download the PDF file of different versions of steel angle (angle iron) dimensions charts or tables below.

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