What is A Jig Boring Machine – Jig Boring Machine Advantages, Disadvantages, Accuracy & Jig Borer vs Milling Machine

2023.3.8

A jig boring machine is a highly specialized and precise machine tool, what is a jig boring machine used for? Let’s get into the basics of jig boring machines, including advantages, disadvantages, accuracy, and jig borer vs milling machine.

What is A Jig Boring Machine?

A jig boring machine, also known as a jig borer, is a precision machine tool that is used to create very accurate and precise holes in workpieces. It is similar to a vertical milling machine but is specifically designed for creating precise holes and holes with unique shapes or profiles.

 

Jig boring machines are typically used in manufacturing or other industries where very precise holes are needed, such as precision dies, gauges, and jigs in aerospace, automotive, or medical device manufacturing. They can create holes with tight tolerances and unique shapes or profiles that are difficult or impossible to create with standard drilling or boring machines.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Jig Boring Machine

Advantages of Jig Boring Machine:

– High Precision: can create very precise and accurate holes with tight tolerances. 

– Versatility: can create holes with unique shapes or profiles that are difficult or impossible to create with other tools. 

– Increased Productivity: complete operations faster and with greater accuracy than other types of machines. 

– Reduced Waste: can reduce waste without the need for additional machining or adjustments.

 

Disadvantages of Jig Boring Machine:

– High Cost: they are typically more expensive than standard drilling or boring machines.

– Limited Capacity: have a limited capacity in terms of the size of the workpiece that they can accommodate.

– Specialized Training Required: require specialized training and expertise to operate effectively. 

– Limited Usefulness for Other Applications: are designed specifically for drilling precise holes and may not be as useful for other applications.

What is the Accuracy of Jig Boring Machine?

The accuracy of a jig boring machine is typically very high. Jig boring machines are designed to create very precise and accurate holes with tight tolerances. The level of accuracy that can be achieved depends on various factors such as the machine’s design, the cutting tool used, the material being drilled, and the skill of the operator.

 

In general, the accuracy of a jig boring machine can be measured in terms of its repeatability and positional accuracy. Repeatability refers to the machine’s ability to produce the same result over and over again, while positional accuracy refers to the machine’s ability to accurately position the cutting tool and create holes in the correct location. Jig boring machines can achieve positional accuracy within microns, which is essential for many precision manufacturing applications. Some high-end jig boring machines can achieve positional accuracy within a few tenths of a micron. The repeatability of the machine is also high, which means that the machine can create identical holes with high precision and accuracy over and over again.

Jig Borer vs Milling Machine

Jig borer and milling machines are both machine tools used in metalworking to remove material from a workpiece, but they differ in their design and intended use. Here are some differences between a jig borer and a milling machine.

– Precision: Jig borers are designed to produce highly precise and accurate holes, while milling machines are designed for more general machining operations that may not require the same level of precision.

– Cutting tool: Jig borers use specialized cutting tools for drilling precise holes. Milling machines use a variety of cutting tools, including end mills, face mills, and drills, depending on the specific operation being performed.

– Control: Jig borers are typically equipped with more precise control systems than milling machines.

– Size: Jig borers are generally smaller than milling machines, which makes them better suited for drilling small, precise holes.

– Cost: Jig borers are generally more expensive than milling machines, due to their higher precision and specialized design.

 

Jig borers are preferred over milling machines when very precise and accurate holes are required, but milling machines are more versatile and can be used for a wider range of machining operations.

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